Rotavirus prevalence and seasonal distribution post vaccine introduction in Nairobi county Kenya
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Rotavirus Genotype Distribution after Vaccine Introduction, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Brazil introduced rotavirus vaccination in March 2006. We studied 133 rotavirus-positive fecal samples collected from February 2005 through December 2007. Genotype G2P[4] was found in 1.4% of samples in 2005, in 44% in 2006, and in 96% in 2007. Rotavirus detection rate decreased from 38% in 2005 to 24% in 2007 (p = 0.012).
متن کاملMeasles trends and vaccine effectiveness in Nairobi, Kenya.
OBJECTIVES To determine morbidity and mortality from measles and to estimate measles vaccine effectiveness among children hospitalised with measles in two hospitals in Nairobi. DESIGN A review of hospital records (index cards). SETTING Kenyatta National Hospital and Mbagathi District Hospitals covering the years 1996-2000. METHOD A review of index cards for measles morbility and mortality...
متن کاملAge distribution and seasonal pattern of rotavirus infection in children in Kenya.
The age distribution and seasonal pattern of rotavirus infection were investigated in infants and young children admitted with acute diarrhea at the Kenyatta National Hospital from December 1981 through June 1983. They had acute diarrhea of not more than 10 days duration and had not received antibiotic treatment. Presence of rotavirus in stool was detected by using the WHO enzyme linked immno...
متن کاملRotavirus epidemiology before and after vaccine introduction.
OBJECTIVES To evaluate the prevalence and circulation of rotavirus genotypes before and after the introduction of oral vaccine against human rotavirus, and to check for a possible change in the age of occurence of the infection by RV-A. METHODS This was a cross-sectional study conducted between 2002-2011, in the city of Juiz de Fora, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. A total of 1,144 diarrheal s...
متن کاملPrevalence and genetic diversity of rotavirus infection in children with acute gastroenteritis in a hospital setting, Nairobi Kenya in post vaccination era: a cross-sectional study
INTRODUCTION Rotavirus is the leading cause of severe diarrhoea among infants and young children. Each year more than 611 000 children die from rotavirus gastroenteritis, and two million are hospitalized, worldwide. In Kenya, the impact of recent rotavirus vaccinations on morbidities has not been estimated. The study aimed at determining the prevalence and identity of rotavirus strains isolated...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Pan African Medical Journal
سال: 2019
ISSN: 1937-8688
DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2019.33.269.18203